Morarji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995)
Morarji Desai
Today’s day in the history of India ( Morarji Desai )
29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995
Moraraji Desai was an Indian politician and the Prime Minister of India. Here are some key points about Morarji Desai:
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- Early Life
Morarji Ranchhod ji Desai was born in Bhadeli, Bombay Presidency (now in Gujarat), British India.
- Early Life
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Education
He studied at Wilson College in Mumbai and later attended the Government Law College in Mumbai.
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Civil Services
Desai initially joined the civil services but resigned to pursue a career in politics.
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Gandhian and Independence Movement
Morarji Desai was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the Indian independence movement, engaging in various civil disobedience movements.
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Post-Independence Political Career-
- He served as the Chief Minister of Bombay State (now divided into Maharashtra and Gujarat) from 1952 to 1956.
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- Desai held several key ministerial positions at the national level, including Finance Minister.
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Currency Reforms
As Finance Minister, he is remembered for implementing significant currency reforms, including the demonetisation of high-value currency notes in 1978.
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Emergency Period Morarji Desai played a crucial role during the Emergency period (1975-1977) imposed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. He was a strong critic of the Emergency.
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Prime Minister of IndiaHe became the Prime Minister of India after winning the 1977 general elections as the leader of the Janata Party. He served as Prime Minister from 1977 to 1979.
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Resignation His term as Prime Minister was marked by internal conflicts within the Janata Party. Morarji Desai resigned from the post of Prime Minister in July 1979.
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Morarji Desai faced controversy related to allegations of having a contentious relationship with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during his tenure as the Prime Minister of India. The controversy primarily revolved around suspicions of Desai receiving funds from the CIA, which became a significant political issue.
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- Controversy
- CIA Funding Allegations:
In the early 1980s, after Morarji Desai’s term as Prime Minister, reports emerged suggesting that he might have received financial support from the CIA during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Publication of Reports
The controversy gained attention when a U.S. magazine, “Time,” published an article in 1982 alleging that the CIA had made payments to Desai during his term as India’s Finance Minister (1959-1963) and subsequently.
Denial by Morarji Desai
Morarji Desai vehemently denied the allegations and refuted any involvement in receiving funds from the CIA. He maintained that he had always upheld high ethical standards and integrity in public life.
Investigation by Indian Government
The Indian government initiated an investigation to probe the allegations. However, the inquiry did not find substantial evidence to support the claims made in the media reports.
Impact on Political Career
While the controversy did not lead to any legal consequences for Morarji Desai, it did impact his political career and public perception. The allegations strained his relations with other political leaders, and he faced criticism despite maintaining his innocence.
- CIA Funding Allegations:
- Controversy
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- Later Years After his political career, Morarji Desai continued to be active in public life and international organisation’s . He lived a long life and passed away on 10 April 1995.
मोरारजी देसाई
मोरारजी देसाई : भारतीय राजनेता और व्यक्तित्व
मोरारजी देसाई भारतीय इतिहास में एक महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्तित्व थे। उनका जन्म २९ फ़रवरी, १८९६ में हुआ था। उन्होंने अपने जीवन को एक सेवक के रूप में समर्पित किया और भारतीय राजनीति में अपनी महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया।
मोरारजी देसाई का नाम भारतीय राजनीति में एक विशेष स्थान रखता है, विशेष रूप से उनके प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में कार्यकाल के लिए। उन्होंने १९७७ से १९७९ तक प्रधानमंत्री के पद की कड़ी मेहनत की।
मोरारजी देसाई को उनकी सादगी और सच्चाई के लिए भी याद किया जाता है। उन्होंने हमेशा ईमानदारी और सादगी के साथ काम किया।
उनके द्वारा लाये गए कई नेतृत्वीय फैसले और उनकी राजनीतिक दक्षता को मान्यता मिली। उनका जीवन पर्यावरण के प्रति संवेदनशीलता के लिए भी जाना जाता है।
मोरारजी देसाई की उपलब्धियों के बारे में और अधिक जानने के लिए, आप उनके जीवन और कार्यकाल के बारे में अधिक जानकारी खोज सकते हैं।
यह था मोरारजी देसाई के बारे में एक SEO फ्रेंडली कंटेंट का एक उदाहरण। यदि आप इसे और विस्तारपूर्वक लिखना चाहें, तो उनके जीवन और कार्यकाल के बारे में और अधिक तथ्य जोड़ सकते हैं।
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